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Major Difference: Autoflower Seeds vs Feminized Cannabis Seeds

by duncan Winter on Aug 16, 2024

Major Difference Autoflower Seeds vs Feminized Cannabis Seeds

Within the fast-moving world of growing cannabis plants, among the most important decisions one is going to make is selecting the correct type of seeds. Be it a seasoned cultivator or aspiring hobbyist; knowing the major differences between autoflower vs feminized cannabis seeds can be huge in success and yield.

  • In this blog, we'll delve into the details of these two popular seed variants so that you are better  beinformed to begin your cannabis-growing journey.

Understanding Autoflowering Seeds

What Are Autoflowering Seeds?

Autoflowering seed is a special variety of cannabis seeds that automatically change from the vegetative to the flowering stage, depending on age and not light cycles. Most of these seeds are derived from the Cannabis ruderalis strain, which adapted to exist and thrive in unforgiving climates with shorter growing seasons.

It is known that plants developed from the autoflowering seed type are compact in size, fast-growing, and resilient. Most of them are ready to harvest quicker than some other seed types, thereby allowing growers to go for harvest without much delay.

Autoflowering seeds are originally derived from Cannabis ruderalis, a hardy strain growing wild in regions with extreme climates. Breeders have crossed ruderalis with indica or sativa to create a sturdy hybrid with all the perks of ruderalis but adding potency and flavor.

Benefits of Autoflowering Seeds

  1. Fast Growing Cycle: Any producer who desires quick turnarounds will find Autoflowering plants very useful because they can be harvested in as short as 8-12 weeks from seed.
  2. Resistance to Temperature Fluctuation: Such seeds are noted for their resistance to changes in the environment, fluctuations in temperature, and different humidity, which may turn out to be difficult for other strains.
  3. Suitable for the Newcomer: Autoflowering seeds are always recommended to beginners because they have a less intensive care routine. Their hardiness makes them very forgiving for those still learning the ropes.
  4. Grows Well in Small Spaces: The compact nature of autoflowering plants makes them ideal for growing in small areas like balconies or even tiny grow tents.
  5. Multiple Harvests Per Year: Because of their life cycles, growers can reach their full potential by harvesting on several occasions within a growing season.

Drawbacks of Autoflowering Seeds

  1. Lower Yields than Feminized Seeds: Autoflowering plants are ready sooner than the feminized version, but they generally yield less, too.
  2. Susceptible to Stress Factors: Autoflowering seeds can be quite sensitive to stress factors like overwatering or using pots that are the wrong size, which may negatively affect the overall health and yield.

Also read:- Male vs Female Cannabis Seeds: Understanding the Key Differences for Successful Cultivation

Understanding Feminized Seeds

Feminized seeds are specific marijuana seeds cultivated mechanically to produce only female plants. Male cannabis plants mainly act as pollinators and may accidentally impregnate undesired plants, while the females are the plants with the flowers needed.

Feminized seeds ensure that growers have a higher proportion of female plants, hence maximizing yields of psychoactive buds. They are an essential choice for serious cultivators who value quality and potency.

Feminized seeds originated from a process called "feminization," wherein the breeders alter the genetics of a plant to make it grow only female plants. Now, for this to take place, a female is stressed to produce the male pollen used for fertilizing further females and producing feminized seeds.

Benefits of Feminized Seeds

  1. Higher THC Levels and Cannabinoid Content: Feminized plants generally feature higher THC and other cannabinoid contents, thus finding favor with those who prefer strong lines.
  2. Higher Yield Potential: Since the plants are all female by nature, with feminized seeds there is greater yield potential compared to seeds with an auto-flower trait.
  3. Light Cycle Flexibility: Growers can influence the flowering stage with a light cycle, which aids in the precise management of growth. 
  4. Ideal for Cloning and Re-Vegging: The role that feminized seeds play in cloning and re-vegging is perfect, as they allow growers to replicate their favorite strains.
  5. Longer Developmental Time to Make Mistakes: The longer growth cycle in feminized seeds allows time for rectification.
  6. Lower Chances of Male Plants and Hermaphrodites: Feminized seeds almost eliminate the chance of male plants or hermaphrodites in your growth, which ensures that the harvest isn't polluted.

Drawbacks of Feminized Seeds

  1. Needs More Experience and Knowledge: Growing feminized seeds to complete maturity requires significantly more knowledge and experience than raised from autoflowering seeds and hence they are less recommended for newbies.
  2. Longer Growth Cycle Than Autoflowers: Feminized seeds mature in a range of 12-20 weeks, a duration that is a put-off from any potential grower with a need for quick results.
  3. More Space Needed in Growing Them: Since these plants have grown in size, they require more space and other resources through their growth, which could be a limiting factor to some growers.

Key Differences Between Autoflowering and Feminized Seeds

Growth Cycle

  • Autoflowering: Autoflowering plants flower depending on age and take 8-12 weeks to harvest.
  • Feminized: Photo-dependent plants that take 12-20 weeks to mature.

Yield and Potency

  • Autoflowering: Yields are relatively smaller, with a faster time of harvest.
  • Feminized: Produces larger yields with higher potency, so more sought after by many growers.

Cultivation Requirements

  • Autoflowering: Less care is needed with these plants, and growing them is suitable for beginners. They present a very good entry point in the cultivation of cannabis plants.
  • Feminized: The plants need more attention and experience, mainly monitoring light cycles and environmental conditions closely.

Environmental Adaptability

  • Autoflowering: These plants grow just well indoors and outdoors in most situations, making them suitable for small areas.
  • Feminized: Prefers controlled indoor growing conditions in which everything, from light to temperature, can be maximized to make it thrive.

Choosing the Right Seed Variant for Your Goals

Consider Your Experience Level

  • Beginners: Autoflowering seeds are good for growing cannabis as a beginner because they are so resilient and easy to use.
  • Intermediate to Advanced: Feminized seeds would be more indicated for growers who already have experience managing light and the environment.

Consider Your Space and Resources

  • Limited Space: Autoflowering seeds are ideal for growers who have very limited space or those growing on balconies or in little grow tents.
  • More Space and Good Environment: Feminized seeds need more space and controlled growth.

Consider Your Harvest Timeline

  • Speedy Harvest: If you are looking for fast results, then autoflowering seeds are your way to go since they can provide you with several harvests within a year.
  • Ready to Wait for Bigger Yield: Feminized seeds are your best option if you are ready to put in more work for possibly higher yield.

Growing Tips for Each Seed Type

Autoflowering Seeds
  • Best Practices for Planting: Start with high-quality soil with good drainage. Plant seeds directly into their final pots to avoid transplant shock.
  • Watering and Maintenance: Handle watering carefully to avoid root rot from oversatting. A little drying out of the soil between waterings is acceptable.
  • Stress Avoidance Techniques: Avoid as many as possible stress factors, such as temperature changes and heavy feeding, since autoflowering plants are sensitive to fluctuations. 
  • Optimal Environmental Conditions: Keep the temperature and humidity at a constant level for healthy growth.
Feminized Seeds
  • Lighting Schedules: Use 18/6 in the phase of vegetation and then change to 12/12 during flowering. The plants may require some manual adjustments in lighting to achieve optimal growth.
  • Pruning and Training Techniques: Topping and LST methods are used to get maximal light exposure and growth into a bush shape.
  • Pest and Disease Control: Monitor the plants for pests and diseases. Use organic control of pests when necessary.

Basically, autoflower vs feminized cannabis seeds are the most important choices one may need to make before doing anything with their cannabis culture. Each kind of seed has its pros and cons, making them better suited to one or another profile of the grower or one or another objective. Feminized seeds are good for experienced producers who aim for better yield and higher potency while autoflowering seeds are good for beginners or those who want a short cycle.

Regardless of your choice, cannabis cultivation is rewarding in the sense that it gives satisfaction and produces quality products. A number of factors have to be put into consideration such as experience level, space, and time needed to attain harvest, among other things, at the time you are to seek the right seed variant for your needs.

For high-quality seeds that best fit your needs, check Higher Quality Seed Corp. offers a wide array of auto-flower and feminized seeds of cannabis. Get going—start growing!

FAQs
Should I Get Feminized or Autoflowering Seeds?

If you're a complete beginner or if you're hoping for quick results, then the best choice would be autoflowering seeds. If you have experience and are looking forward to maximizing yields, then you might want to consider feminized seeds.

What Are the Disadvantages of Autoflower Seeds?

Other cons of autoflowering seeds include their tendency to produce lower yields and their sensitivity to environmental stress of any sort, making them less forgiving to an inexperienced gardener.

What Are the Disadvantages of Feminized Seeds?

The thing is that feminized seeds are more difficult to grow, need more experience and knowledge, and take a longer period to grow in comparison with autoflowering seeds.

What's Better: Autoflower or Regular?

The ease of growing recommends autoflowering seeds for beginners as they don't require too much effort, and regular seeds are planted by those who want to breed plants – male ones for pollination, and female ones for further growing.

Can Feminized Seeds Turn Male?

While this theoretically should accompany exclusively female plants, some plants become hermaphrodites due to environmental stress and start expressing male characteristics.

Why Are Feminized Seeds Better?

It is best when Feminized seeds are considered for serious growers who wish to get maximum yields and the right level of Potency since only female plants are produced, assuring the grower a much more favorable harvest.